How to Recognize and Treat Hypothermia in Dogs – A Guide for Winter Safety

As the flurries dance and the temperatures drop, our winter wonderland adventures can pose a hidden threat to our four-legged friends: hypothermia. Here's how to keep tails wagging safely through the chill at Ruby's K9 Corral.

**Recognizing Hypothermia**

Hypothermia in dogs occurs when their body temperature falls below the normal range of 101° to 102.5° Fahrenheit. It can happen when they're exposed to cold weather, icy water, or frosty winds, especially if they are wet or have been outside for a long time.

Keep an eye out for these signs:

- **Shivering**: Just like us, dogs shiver to generate heat when they're cold. Constant shivering may be the first red flag.

- **Lethargy**: If your pup seems unusually tired and weak, they could be experiencing a drop in body temperature.

- **Pale or Blue Gums**: This is a sign of poor circulation and a serious symptom that needs immediate attention.

- **Slow Movements or Stiffness**: Cold muscles can lead to slowed down movements or apparent stiffness.

- **Low Heart Rate**: If you're trained in checking your dog's pulse and it seems slower than usual, this could indicate hypothermia.

- **Anxious Behavior or Whining**: These are classic signs of discomfort and could mean your dog is too cold.

- **Trouble Breathing or Shallow Breathing**: Another serious symptom that means you should act fast.

**What to Do**

If you suspect your dog has hypothermia, act quickly but gently.

1. **Move to Warmth**: Bring your dog indoors or to a warm environment immediately.

2. **Dry Them Off**: If they're wet, drying them with towels can help them warm up.

3. **Wrap Them Up**: Use blankets — a thermal or heated blanket can be especially effective. You can also use your own body heat to help.

4. **Give Warm Liquids**: If they're awake and willing, offer warm (not hot) chicken broth or water to help raise their internal temperature.

5. **No Hot Water Bottles**: You might think direct heat could help, but this can actually be dangerous. It can cause burns or heat the body too quickly.

6. **Contact the Vet**: Hypothermia is a serious condition. Even if your dog seems to be warming up, it's important to get professional advice to ensure there are no lasting effects.

Preventive care is always the best route. Keep walks short in extremely cold weather, consider dog-safe coats or booties, and always monitor your dog closely for signs of cold stress.

Stay warm, stay safe, and remember: at Ruby's K9 Corral, our furry friends' health is as cozy as a hearthside cuddle. For more dog care tips, keep pawing at our blog!